The User-Agent request-header field contains information about the user agent originating the request. This is for statistical purposes, the tracing of protocol violations, and automated recognition of user agents for the sake of tailoring responses to avoid particular user agent limitations. The field can contain multiple product tokens (section 3.8) and comments identifying the agent and any subproducts which form a significant part of the user agent. By convention, the product tokens are listed in order of their significance for identifying the application.
Tabindex Global attribute valid for all elements, including all the input types, an integer attribute indicating if the element can take input focus , if it should participate to sequential keyboard navigation. It also allows obsolete or mistyped links to be traced for maintenance. The Referer field MUST NOT be sent if the Request-URI was obtained from a source that does not have its own URI, such as input from the user keyboard.
The exact meaning of this header field depends on the implementation of the origin server and the nature of the original resource. For files, it may be just the file system last-modified time. For entities with dynamically included parts, it may be the most recent of the set of last-modify times for its component parts.
For database gateways, it may be the last-update time stamp of the record. For virtual objects, it may be the last time the internal state changed. The Expires entity-header field gives the date/time after which the response is considered stale. A stale cache entry may not normally be returned by a cache unless it is first validated with the origin server . See section 13.2 for further discussion of the expiration model. The importance of and need for a distinctive nursing language is mandatory if nursing is to advance as a discipline.
More specifically, the vocabulary of each conceptual model and each theory should not be considered unnecessary jargon. Rather, the terminology used by the author of each conceptual model and each theory is the result of considerable thought about how to precisely convey the meaning of that particular perspective to others . Nurses have long understood the need for a distinctive vocabulary that differentiates nursing from other sciences and especially from medicine . By default, the Matomo Javascript code on all tracked websites contains the Matomo server URL.
This is fine for most users, but someone (eg. a competitor) could run a script that would look at thousands or millions of websites and search for your Matomo server URL in the source code of these websites. This person could then find out all websites tracked in your Matomo instance. In some cases you might want to hide this Matomo URL completely while still tracking all websites in your Matomo instance.
It is possible to do by modifying your Matomo Javascript code, and point it to a "proxy piwik.php script" instead of your Matomo server URL. This piwik.php script has to be uploaded on each of the websites tracked, and will automatically "forward" all requests to your secret Matomo server. You can also create Segments such as Visits where custom dimension 'Section' is 'Profile' and apply the segment to any report in Matomo, and the reports will only include users that match the segment.
You can also get scheduled email reports created and including data for these segments only. The autocomplete attribute is valid on hidden, text, search, url, tel, email, date, month, week, time, datetime-local, number, range, color, and password. This attribute has no effect on input types that do not return numeric or text data, being valid for all input types except checkbox, radio, file, or any of the button types. The Server response-header field contains information about the software used by the origin server to handle the request. The field can contain multiple product tokens (section 3.8) and comments identifying the server and any significant subproducts. The product tokens are listed in order of their significance for identifying the application.
When the no-cache directive is present in a request message, an application SHOULD forward the request toward the origin server even if it has a cached copy of what is being requested. This pragma directive has the same semantics as the no-cache cache-directive (see section 14.9) and is defined here for backward compatibility with HTTP/1.0. Clients SHOULD include both header fields when a no-cache request is sent to a server not known to be HTTP/1.1 compliant. The Content-MD5 header field MAY be generated by an origin server or client to function as an integrity check of the entity-body.
Only origin servers or clients MAY generate the Content-MD5 header field; proxies and gateways MUST NOT generate it, as this would defeat its value as an end-to-end integrity check. Any recipient of the entity- body, including gateways and proxies, MAY check that the digest value in this header field matches that of the entity-body as received. The Accept request-header field can be used to specify certain media types which are acceptable for the response. Accept headers can be used to indicate that the request is specifically limited to a small set of desired types, as in the case of a request for an in-line image. Indeed, one can argue that the product of every nursing study represents a middle-range theory . Several explicit middle-range theories have been presented in two recently published books.
Although all of the theories included in the two books have been tested in studies conducted by nurses, I am not convinced that all of them are middle-range nursing theories. For example, the theories of social support, self-efficacy, reasoned action, and planned behavior were initially developed within the discipline of social psychology. One could, however, argue that as the result of their testing in nursing situations, those theories may be regarded as shared theories . Perhaps they do but not, I think, as much as nursing discipline-specific theories. In some cases it may be useful to customise the matomo.js tracking code.
This FAQ explains the best practise method to let you safely edit the matomo.js file. Note that this is an advanced feature and should be used with great care. First you will need to install and activate the plugin JsTrackerCustom. Login as a Super User in Matomo then go to Administration, click on Marketplace and install the plugin JsTrackerCustom. After activating this plugin, Super User can click on the Admin menu 'Plugin Settings' link. Any text entered in the field 'Javascript code' will be appended to the content of matomo.js.
Matomo tries to guess visitors and unique visitors using several elaborate techniques (User ID, first party UUID cookie, heuristics matching user settings, using an optional third party cookie, etc.). If several people use the same system or browser, Matomo might count them all as one visitor. If you want to track a user's request across multiple devices then you must use the User ID feature. To exclude traffic for a particular User agent , go to "Administration", click on "Settings" under the "Websites" (or "Measurables") section.
Below the list of websites, you will find the option to specify "Global list of user agents to exclude". You can enter there a list of user agents to exclude from being tracked by Matomo. If the visitor's user agent string contains any of the strings you specify, the visitor will be excluded from Matomo. You may also toggle the checkbox "Enable website specific user agent exclusion." to enable this feature as a new column for each website in the Websites listing.
To track the data, first you will need to create new websites in Matomo. The PHP range function is used to create an array containing a range of elements. The PHP range function returns an array of elements from low to high.
A cache MAY assume that the same selection will be made for future requests with the same values for the listed field names, for the duration of time for which the response is fresh. If none of the entity tags match, then the server MAY perform the requested method as if the If-None-Match header field did not exist, but MUST also ignore any If-Modified-Since header field in the request. That is, if no entity tags match, then the server MUST NOT return a 304 response.
A response to a request for a single range MUST NOT be sent using the multipart/byteranges media type. A response to a request for multiple ranges, whose result is a single range, MAY be sent as a multipart/byteranges media type with one part. A client that cannot decode a multipart/byteranges message MUST NOT ask for multiple byte-ranges in a single request. If multiple encodings have been applied to an entity, the content codings MUST be listed in the order in which they were applied. Additional information about the encoding parameters MAY be provided by other entity-header fields not defined by this specification. Max-age Indicates that the client is willing to accept a response whose age is no greater than the specified time in seconds.
Unless max- stale directive is also included, the client is not willing to accept a stale response. Min-fresh Indicates that the client is willing to accept a response whose freshness lifetime is no less than its current age plus the specified time in seconds. That is, the client wants a response that will still be fresh for at least the specified number of seconds. Max-stale Indicates that the client is willing to accept a response that has exceeded its expiration time. If max-stale is assigned a value, then the client is willing to accept a response that has exceeded its expiration time by no more than the specified number of seconds.
S-maxage If a response includes an s-maxage directive, then for a shared cache , the maximum age specified by this directive overrides the maximum age specified by either the max-age directive or the Expires header. The s- maxage directive is always ignored by a private cache.Note that most older caches, not compliant with this specification, do not implement any cache-control directives. Each of you has a great deal to contribute to the advancement of our discipline.
Much work already has been accomplished but much remains to be done. For example, as Roy and Roberts pointed out, nursing practice theories, or what Roy later called clinical nursing science, must be developed. That is, theories must be derived from conceptual models of nursing to predict the effects of specific nursing interventions on the responses of individuals and groups. Furthermore, programs of research must be designed to systematically generate and test middle-range descriptive, explanatory, and predictive theories derived from many different conceptual models of nursing.
The widespread use of Roy's Adaptation Model, as well as other conceptual models of nursing, indicates that they are appropriate guides for nursing activities in diverse cultures. Thus, you may select from among several conceptual models as you begin your journey toward middlerange theory development. Taylor's comments about Orem's Self-Care Framework are equally applicable to many other conceptual models of nursing, including Roy's Adaptation Model. That first approach to connecting conceptual models and middle-range theories virtually assures logical congruence between the conceptual model and the theory. Furthermore, the language of the theory, that is, the terms used for the theory concepts and the meaning of each concept, will be in keeping with the distinctive language of the conceptual model.
The second and third approaches to connecting conceptual models and middle-range theories also can be used to link Roy's Adaptation Model with existing middle-range theories. The second approach is evident in the linkage of Orlando's theory of the deliberative nursing process with Roy's model. That linkage gives nurses a theoretical basis for validating their perceptions, thoughts, and feelings about relevant stimuli with patients . Other existing middle-range nursing theories that are logically congruent with Roy's Adaptation Model are uncertainty in illness, unpleasant symptoms, and community empowerment.
Smith and Liehr indicated that those theories were developed within the philosophic context of the interactive-integrative paradigm, which is similar to the reciprocal interaction world view. Roy and Roberts' pioneering work paved the way for derivation of many other middle-range nursing theories. The model proposes that the basic cognitive processes, which occur within the field of consciousness, are dependent on neurological and neurochemical functions. The theory of the person as an adaptive system considers the person holistically.
Each theory describes the relevant system in terms of its wholeness, subsystems, relation of parts, inputs, outputs, and self-regulation and control. The hypotheses derived from the propositions of each theory still have not been tested empirically. However, Roy and Roberts recognized the need for a systematic program of research to test the hypotheses they formulated, as well as other hypotheses that could be derived from the theories. They also recognized the need to further develop and test the theory of the person as an adaptive system. You need to urgently stop specific requests from being tracked to temporarily fix a performance issue. For example, you start tracking a new event in a website or application and suddenly get sent a massive amount of tracking requests due to a bug in the tracking code implementation.
Using this feature you can exclude the specific tracking requests for this newly added event but keep tracking all the other regular tracking requests. If you need to measure the time spent between two actions done on separate pages or even in separate visits, it may be easier to get the data directly from the database. See our database schema guide to see the description of the database structure..
In particular you can calculate the time spent between two actions by looking in the log_link_visit_action table at the field server_time column, which contains the datetime the action was tracked in the UTC timezone. Then by getting the difference between the two rows of the two actions, you will get the time elapsed between the two. Aternatively, you may also avoid tracking one or more users that meet your specific criteria by implementing logic yourself in Javascript (or server-side) to hide the tracking code. So that when user meet the criteria and should be excluded from tracking, then your code would ensure to not display the JavaScript Tracking code in your pages or apps. When the tracking code is not output in the page for some users, then these users won't be tracked. When you want to easily extract RAW data from your website visitors and app users, all the information you will need is accessible from the Matomo database and you sometimes may want to query it using SQL.
In this FAQ you will find a list of SQL queries you can easily re-use. Matomo provides a powerful and easy to use functionality that is designed to help you measure how many times a piece of Content was seen by your users, and how many times it was clicked on. Content Tracking reports how often a specific ad or a banner was displayed on any of your pages and how often a visitor actually interacted with them. We call these two parts content impression and content interaction.
Inputs, being replaced elements, have a few features not applicable to non form elements. There are CSS selectors that can specifically target form controls based on their UI features, also known as UI pseudo-classes. The input element can also be targeted by type with attribute selectors.
There are some properties that are especially useful as well. (This prevents bad consequences of naive caching of Warning header fields.) If all of the warning-values are deleted for this reason, the Warning header MUST be deleted as well. If multiple encodings have been applied to an entity, the transfer- codings MUST be listed in the order in which they were applied. The Pragma general-header field is used to include implementation- specific directives that might apply to any recipient along the request/response chain.
All pragma directives specify optional behavior from the viewpoint of the protocol; however, some systems MAY require that behavior be consistent with the directives. The content-coding is a characteristic of the entity identified by the Request-URI. Typically, the entity-body is stored with this encoding and is only decoded before rendering or analogous usage. However, a non-transparent proxy MAY modify the content-coding if the new coding is known to be acceptable to the recipient, unless the "no-transform" cache-control directive is present in the message. The expiration time of an entity MAY be specified by the origin server using the Expires header (see section 14.21).
